Tree of the Prophets
MessengerProphet 11 of 25

Yusuf peace be upon him

Al-Siddiq the truthful one

The son of Ya'qub, given great beauty and the knowledge of interpreting dreams. Betrayed by his brothers, sold into slavery and imprisoned, he rose to manage the treasuries of Egypt and forgave his brothers.

Rasul (messenger): a prophet sent with a message to a people. Marked here when the Quran explicitly calls him a messenger; scholars also count others, such as Dawud, who was given the Zabur. Nabi (prophet): one who receives revelation from Allah. Every messenger is a prophet, but not every prophet is a messenger.

Sent to
The people of Egypt
Region
Canaan, then Egypt
Named in the Quran
27 times by name

Key events

  1. Dreamed of eleven stars, the sun and the moon prostrating to him (12:4).
  2. Thrown into a well by his jealous brothers and sold into slavery in Egypt (12:15-20).
  3. Refused the advances of the wife of al-'Aziz and chose prison over sin (12:23-33).
  4. Interpreted the king's dream of seven fat and seven lean cows, saving Egypt from famine (12:43-49).
  5. Asked to be put in charge of the storehouses of the land, and Allah established him there (12:55-56).
  6. Reunited with his family and forgave his brothers: "No blame upon you today" (12:92).

Lesson

Patience and chastity lead to honour; forgiveness is true greatness.

In the Quran

Lineage from Adam

  1. Adam
  2. Shith
  3. Idris
  4. Nuh
  5. Sam
  6. Azar
  7. Ibrahim
  8. Ishaq
  9. Ya'qub
  10. Yusuf